Soil Types
   
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Symbol on Map Soil Name Brief Soil and Site Description
AaA Alluvial land, 0 to 2 percent slopes. Sand to clay textures; well drained to poorly drained; channeled areas flooded every spring and occasionally in other seasons; some areas have corrugations running parallel to stream.
AaB Alluvial land, 2 to 6 percent slopes. Sand to clay textures; well drained to poorly drained; channeled areas flooded every spring and occasionally in other seasons; some areas have corrugations running parallel to stream.
Ab Alluvial land, frequent overflow, 0 to 6 percent slopes. Sand to clay textures; well drained to poorly drained; channeled areas flooded every spring and occasionally in other seasons; some areas have corrugations running parallel to stream.
Ba Beach materials, sandy. Narrow strips of loose sand around present and former lakes; water table ranges from surface to 3 or 4 feet below; a few stones or boulders in some places.
Bb Beach materials and muck. Mixture of peat, muck, sand, and silt washed in or deposited by waves; surrounds lakes and beds of former lakes; poorly to very poorly drained; water table at or near surface.
Bc Blue Earth silty clay loam, 0 to 3 percent slopes. 1-1/2 feet silty clay loam high in organic matter (5 to 8 percent by weight) underlain by clay loam; occurs in drained lake basins where water table is permanently between the surface and a depth of 2 feet; limestone bedrock at depth of not more than 10 feet in a large area near Savage.
BdB Burnsville, Hayden, Kingsley, and Scandia loams, 0 to 6 percent slopes Complex of four soil types; Burnsville and Scandia soils underlain by graven and sand, and the Hayden and Kingsley, by till; Hayden and Burnsville are from limy, gray glacial drift, and the Kingsley and Scandia are from reddish, acid drift; two kinds of drift materials are mixed and churned so that the individual soils could not be mapped separately.
BdC Burnsville, Hayden, Kingsley, and Scandia loams, 6 to 12 percent slopes. Complex of four soil types; Burnsville and Scandia soils underlain by graven and sand, and the Hayden and Kingsley, by till; Hayden and Burnsville are from limy, gray glacial drift, and the Kingsley and Scandia are from reddish, acid drift; two kinds of drift materials are mixed and churned so that the individual soils could not be mapped separately.
BdC2 Burnsville, Hayden, Kingsley, and Scandia loams, 6 to 12 percent slopes, moderately eroded. Complex of four soil types; Burnsville and Scandia soils underlain by graven and sand, and the Hayden and Kingsley, by till; Hayden and Burnsville are from limy, gray glacial drift, and the Kingsley and Scandia are from reddish, acid drift; two kinds of drift materials are mixed and churned so that the individual soils could not be mapped separately.
BdD Burnsville, Hayden, Kingsley, and Scandia loams, 12 to 18 percent slopes. Complex of four soil types; Burnsville and Scandia soils underlain by graven and sand, and the Hayden and Kingsley, by till; Hayden and Burnsville are from limy, gray glacial drift, and the Kingsley and Scandia are from reddish, acid drift; two kinds of drift materials are mixed and churned so that the individual soils could not be mapped separately.
BdD2 Burnsville, Hayden, Kingsley, and Scandia loams, 12 to 18 percent slopes, moderately eroded. Complex of four soil types; Burnsville and Scandia soils underlain by graven and sand, and the Hayden and Kingsley, by till; Hayden and Burnsville are from limy, gray glacial drift, and the Kingsley and Scandia are from reddish, acid drift; two kinds of drift materials are mixed and churned so that the individual soils could not be mapped separately.
BdE2 Burnsville, Hayden, Kingsley, and Scandia loams, 18 to 25 percent slopes, slightly and moderately eroded. Complex of four soil types; Burnsville and Scandia soils underlain by graven and sand, and the Hayden and Kingsley, by till; Hayden and Burnsville are from limy, gray glacial drift, and the Kingsley and Scandia are from reddish, acid drift; two kinds of drift materials are mixed and churned so that the individual soils could not be mapped separately.
BdF Burnsville, Hayden, Kingsley, and Scandia loams, 25 to 50 percent slopes. Complex of four soil types; Burnsville and Scandia soils underlain by graven and sand, and the Hayden and Kingsley, by till; Hayden and Burnsville are from limy, gray glacial drift, and the Kingsley and Scandia are from reddish, acid drift; two kinds of drift materials are mixed and churned so that the individual soils could not be mapped separately.
BeD3 Burnsville, Hayden, Kingsley, and Scandia soils, 12 to 18 percent slopes, severely eroded. Complex of four soil types; Burnsville and Scandia soils underlain by graven and sand, and the Hayden and Kingsley, by till; Hayden and Burnsville are from limy, gray glacial drift, and the Kingsley and Scandia are from reddish, acid drift; two kinds of drift materials are mixed and churned so that the individual soils could not be mapped separately.
BeE3 Burnsville, Hayden, Kingsley, and Scandia soils, 18 to 25 percent slopes, severely eroded. Complex of four soil types; Burnsville and Scandia soils underlain by graven and sand, and the Hayden and Kingsley, by till; Hayden and Burnsville are from limy, gray glacial drift, and the Kingsley and Scandia are from reddish, acid drift; two kinds of drift materials are mixed and churned so that the individual soils could not be mapped separately.
CaB Clarion silt loam, 2 to 6 percent slopes. 1/2 to 1 foot loam or silt loam high in organic matter (5 percent by weight), then 2 feet of loam or clay loam, and finally, calcareous loam or clay loam till; water table is deep in these soils of the uplands; a few boulders on surface and in profile.
CaB2 Clarion silt loam, 2 to 6 percent slopes, moderately eroded. 1/2 to 1 foot loam or silt loam high in organic matter (5 percent by weight), then 2 feet of loam or clay loam, and finally, calcareous loam or clay loam till; water table is deep in these soils of the uplands; a few boulders on surface and in profile.
CaC Clarion silt loam, 6 to 12 percent slopes. 1/2 to 1 foot loam or silt loam high in organic matter (5 percent by weight), then 2 feet of loam or clay loam, and finally, calcareous loam or clay loam till; water table is deep in these soils of the uplands; a few boulders on surface and in profile.
CaC2 Clarion silt loam, 6 to 12 percent slopes, moderately eroded. 1/2 to 1 foot loam or silt loam high in organic matter (5 percent by weight), then 2 feet of loam or clay loam, and finally, calcareous loam or clay loam till; water table is deep in these soils of the uplands; a few boulders on surface and in profile.
CbC3 Clarion soils, 6 to 12 percent slopes, severely eroded. 1/2 to 1 foot loam or silt loam high in organic matter (5 percent by weight), then 2 feet of loam or clay loam, and finally, calcareous loam or clay loam till; water table is deep in these soils of the uplands; a few boulders on surface and in profile.
Cc Comfrey silty clay loam. 1 to 2 feet of silty clay loam high in organic matter (5 to 8 percent by weight) over silty clay loam that continues to depths of 10 feet or more; soil is of limited extent and is on first bottoms along tributaries of the Minnesota River; moderately well drained to somewhat poorly drained.
CdA Copas silt loam, 0 to 2 percent slopes. 13 inches silt loam outwash, then 7 inches silt loam to clay loam, then 6 inches of clay loam containing pebbles and limestone fragments, and finally, limestone bedrock; soils are well drained and have no water table above the bedrock, which is at depths of 12 to 35 inches; some boulders 3 to 4 feet in diameter.
CdB Copas silt loam, 2 to 6 percent slopes. 13 inches silt loam outwash, then 7 inches silt loam to clay loam, then 6 inches of clay loam containing pebbles and limestone fragments, and finally, limestone bedrock; soils are well drained and have no water table above the bedrock, which is at depths of 12 to 35 inches; some boulders 3 to 4 feet in diameter.
CdB2 Copas silt loam, 2 to 6 percent slopes, moderately eroded. 13 inches silt loam outwash, then 7 inches silt loam to clay loam, then 6 inches of clay loam containing pebbles and limestone fragments, and finally, limestone bedrock; soils are well drained and have no water table above the bedrock, which is at depths of 12 to 35 inches; some boulders 3 to 4 feet in diameter.
DaA Dakota loam, 0 to 2 percent slopes. 1 foot loam, then 1 to 1-1/2 feet of loam to sandy clay loam, and finally, sand that contains some gravel, most of it less than 2 inches in diameter; quantity of gravel increases with depth; gravel, usually stratified with sand, reaches to depths of 10 feet or more; these terrace or outwash soils are well drained; water table is deep; cuts may slough badly.
DaB Dakota loam, 2 to 6 percent slopes. 1 foot loam, then 1 to 1-1/2 feet of loam to sandy clay loam, and finally, sand that contains some gravel, most of it less than 2 inches in diameter; quantity of gravel increases with depth; gravel, usually stratified with sand, reaches to depths of 10 feet or more; these terrace or outwash soils are well drained; water table is deep; cuts may slough badly.
DaB2 Dakota loam, 2 to 6 percent slopes, moderately eroded. 1 foot loam, then 1 to 1-1/2 feet of loam to sandy clay loam, and finally, sand that contains some gravel, most of it less than 2 inches in diameter; quantity of gravel increases with depth; gravel, usually stratified with sand, reaches to depths of 10 feet or more; these terrace or outwash soils are well drained; water table is deep; cuts may slough badly.
DaC2 Dakota loam, 6 to 12 percent slopes, moderately eroded. 1 foot loam, then 1 to 1-1/2 feet of loam to sandy clay loam, and finally, sand that contains some gravel, most of it less than 2 inches in diameter; quantity of gravel increases with depth; gravel, usually stratified with sand, reaches to depths of 10 feet or more; these terrace or outwash soils are well drained; water table is deep; cuts may slough badly.
DbA Dakota sandy loam, 0 to 2 percent slopes. 1-1/2 to 2 feet sandy loam, then loose sand to a depth of about 10 feet; below that depth material is stratified with fine gravel; these terrace or outwash soils are well drained; water table at depths greater than 10 feet; cuts may slough badly.
DbB Dakota sandy loam, 2 to 6 percent slopes. 1-1/2 to 2 feet sandy loam, then loose sand to a depth of about 10 feet; below that depth material is stratified with fine gravel; these terrace or outwash soils are well drained; water table at depths greater than 10 feet; cuts may slough badly.
DbB2 Dakota sandy loam, 2 to 6 percent slopes, moderately eroded. 1-1/2 to 2 feet sandy loam, then loose sand to a depth of about 10 feet; below that depth material is stratified with fine gravel; these terrace or outwash soils are well drained; water table at depths greater than 10 feet; cuts may slough badly.
DbC2 Dakota sandy loam, 6 to 12 percent slopes, moderately eroded. 1-1/2 to 2 feet sandy loam, then loose sand to a depth of about 10 feet; below that depth material is stratified with fine gravel; these terrace or outwash soils are well drained; water table at depths greater than 10 feet; cuts may slough badly.
Dc Dorchester loam and silt loam. 3 to 4 feet silt loam to silty clay loam underlain by silty material that contains lenses of fine sand; silty material continues to depths of 10 feet or more; these soils of the first bottoms slope slightly away from the river and are well drained to somewhat poorly drained; water table 2 to 6 feet from surfaces; soils are occasionally overflowed.
Dd Dorchester silty clay loam. 3 to 4 feet silt loam to silty clay loam underlain by silty material that contains lenses of fine sand; silty material continues to depths of 10 feet or more; these soils of the first bottoms slope slightly away from the river and are well drained to somewhat poorly drained; water table 2 to 6 feet from surfaces; soils are occasionally overflowed.
De Duelm fine sandy loam, 0 to 3 percent slopes. 1 to 1-1/2 feet fine sandy loam over fine sand; this is a somewhat poorly to poorly drained soil of the terraces; water table 2 to 6 feet from the surface.
Df Dundas silt loam, 0 to 2 percent slopes. 1 foot of silt loam, then 2 to 3 feet of silty clay loam, and finally, calcareous clay loam till; this is a somewhat poorly to poorly drained soil of the uplands; in spring the water table is at depths of 2 to 5 feet in some places; subsoil not very permeable.
Dg Dune land. Loose sandy material being reworked by wind; severe blowouts and fresh dunes produce dunelike topography; soil very droughty; water table at depths of 10 feet or more; except near Savage.
EaA Estherville loam and sandy loam, 0 to 12 percent slopes. 1-1/2 to 2 feet loam or sandy loam underlain by limy gravel; the gravel extends to depths of more than 10 feet; these are very well drained soils on terraces or outwash; water table at depths of more than 10 feet.
EaB Estherville loam and sandy loam, 2 to 6 percent slopes. 1-1/2 to 2 feet loam or sandy loam underlain by limy gravel; the gravel extends to depths of more than 10 feet; these are very well drained soils on terraces or outwash; water table at depths of more than 10 feet.
EaB2 Estherville loam and sandy loam, 2 to 6 percent slopes, moderately eroded. 1-1/2 to 2 feet loam or sandy loam underlain by limy gravel; the gravel extends to depths of more than 10 feet; these are very well drained soils on terraces or outwash; water table at depths of more than 10 feet.
EaC Estherville loam and sandy loam, 6 to 12 percent slopes. 1-1/2 to 2 feet loam or sandy loam underlain by limy gravel; the gravel extends to depths of more than 10 feet; these are very well drained soils on terraces or outwash; water table at depths of more than 10 feet.
EaC2 Estherville loam and sandy loam, 6 to 12 percent slopes, moderately eroded. 1-1/2 to 2 feet loam or sandy loam underlain by limy gravel; the gravel extends to depths of more than 10 feet; these are very well drained soils on terraces or outwash; water table at depths of more than 10 feet.
EbB Estherville gravelly sandy loam, 0 to 6 percent slopes. 1/2 to 1 foot loamy sand or gravelly sandy loam; limy gravel at surface or within 1 foot of surface; very well drained soils on terraces or outwash; water table below depth of 10 feet.
EbB2 Estherville gravelly sandy loam, 0 to 6 percent slopes, moderately eroded. 1/2 to 1 foot loamy sand or gravelly sandy loam; limy gravel at surface or within 1 foot of surface; very well drained soils on terraces or outwash; water table below depth of 10 feet.
EbC Estherville gravelly sandy loam, 6 to 12 percent slopes. 1/2 to 1 foot loamy sand or gravelly sandy loam; limy gravel at surface or within 1 foot of surface; very well drained soils on terraces or outwash; water table below depth of 10 feet.
EbC2 Estherville gravelly sandy loam, 6 to 12 percent slopes, moderately eroded. 1/2 to 1 foot loamy sand or gravelly sandy loam; limy gravel at surface or within 1 foot of surface; very well drained soils on terraces or outwash; water table below depth of 10 feet.
Fa Faxon silty clay loam, 0 to 6 percent slopes. 1 foot of silty clay loam containing organic matter (5 to 8 percent by weight), then 1 to 1-1/2 feet of clay loam to silty clay loam containing limestone fragments in lower part, and finally, limestone or sandstone bedrock; soils are poorly drained; water table ranges from surface to a depth of 2 feet; many boulders 2 to 4 feet in diameter on surface.
Ga Glencoe silty clay loam. 14 to 20 inches silty clay loam containing organic matter (5 to 8 percent by weight), then 12 inches of silty clay, and finally, clay loam till. Very poorly drained soil in depressions on the uplands; water table ranges from surface to depth of 3 feet; thin layers of peat on the surface in a few places.
HaB Hayden loam, 0 to 6 percent slopes. About 1 foot of loam, then 2 to 3 feet of clay loam, and finally, loam or clay loam till; these are well-drained soils of the uplands; a few boulders on surface and throughout the profile; water table at depths of 10 feet or more.
HaB2 Hayden loam, 2 to 6 percent slopes, moderately eroded. About 1 foot of loam, then 2 to 3 feet of clay loam, and finally, loam or clay loam till; these are well-drained soils of the uplands; a few boulders on surface and throughout the profile; water table at depths of 10 feet or more.
HaC Hayden loam, 6 to 12 percent slopes. About 1 foot of loam, then 2 to 3 feet of clay loam, and finally, loam or clay loam till; these are well-drained soils of the uplands; a few boulders on surface and throughout the profile; water table at depths of 10 feet or more.
HaC2 Hayden loam, 6 to 12 percent slopes, moderately eroded. About 1 foot of loam, then 2 to 3 feet of clay loam, and finally, loam or clay loam till; these are well-drained soils of the uplands; a few boulders on surface and throughout the profile; water table at depths of 10 feet or more.
HaD Hayden loam, 12 to 18 percent slopes. About 1 foot of loam, then 2 to 3 feet of clay loam, and finally, loam or clay loam till; these are well-drained soils of the uplands; a few boulders on surface and throughout the profile; water table at depths of 10 feet or more.
HaD2 Hayden loam, 12 to 18 percent slopes, moderately eroded. About 1 foot of loam, then 2 to 3 feet of clay loam, and finally, loam or clay loam till; these are well-drained soils of the uplands; a few boulders on surface and throughout the profile; water table at depths of 10 feet or more.
HaE2 Hayden loam, 18 to 25 percent slopes, slightly and moderately eroded. About 1 foot of loam, then 2 to 3 feet of clay loam, and finally, loam or clay loam till; these are well-drained soils of the uplands; a few boulders on surface and throughout the profile; water table at depths of 10 feet or more.
HaF2 Hayden loam, 25 to 35 percent slopes, slightly and moderately eroded. About 1 foot of loam, then 2 to 3 feet of clay loam, and finally, loam or clay loam till; these are well-drained soils of the uplands; a few boulders on surface and throughout the profile; water table at depths of 10 feet or more.
HcC3 Hayden soils, 6 to 12 percent slopes, severely eroded. About 1 foot of loam, then 2 to 3 feet of clay loam, and finally, loam or clay loam till; these are well-drained soils of the uplands; a few boulders on surface and throughout the profile; water table at depths of 10 feet or more.
HcD3 Hayden soils, 12 to 18 percent slopes, severely eroded. About 1 foot of loam, then 2 to 3 feet of clay loam, and finally, loam or clay loam till; these are well-drained soils of the uplands; a few boulders on surface and throughout the profile; water table at depths of 10 feet or more.
HcE3 Hayden soils, 18 to 25 percent slopes, severely eroded About 1 foot of loam, then 2 to 3 feet of clay loam, and finally, loam or clay loam till; these are well-drained soils of the uplands; a few boulders on surface and throughout the profile; water table at depths of 10 feet or more.
HbB Hayden sandy loam, 0 to 6 percent slopes. About 1 foot sandy loam, then 1 to 2 feet of clay loam or loam, and finally, loam or clay loam till; pockets or lenses of sand and gravel in the till; a few boulders on surfaces and throughout profile; these are well-drained soils of the uplands; water table at depths of 10 feet or more.
HbB2 Hayden sandy loam, 0 to 6 percent slopes, moderately eroded. About 1 foot sandy loam, then 1 to 2 feet of clay loam or loam, and finally, loam or clay loam till; pockets or lenses of sand and gravel in the till; a few boulders on surfaces and throughout profile; these are well-drained soils of the uplands; water table at depths of 10 feet or more.
HbC Hayden sandy loam, 6 to 12 percent slopes About 1 foot sandy loam, then 1 to 2 feet of clay loam or loam, and finally, loam or clay loam till; pockets or lenses of sand and gravel in the till; a few boulders on surfaces and throughout profile; these are well-drained soils of the uplands; water table at depths of 10 feet or more.
HbC2 Hayden sandy loam, 6 to 12 percent slopes, moderately eroded. About 1 foot sandy loam, then 1 to 2 feet of clay loam or loam, and finally, loam or clay loam till; pockets or lenses of sand and gravel in the till; a few boulders on surfaces and throughout profile; these are well-drained soils of the uplands; water table at depths of 10 feet or more.
HbD Hayden sandy loam, 12 to 18 percent slopes. About 1 foot sandy loam, then 1 to 2 feet of clay loam or loam, and finally, loam or clay loam till; pockets or lenses of sand and gravel in the till; a few boulders on surfaces and throughout profile; these are well-drained soils of the uplands; water table at depths of 10 feet or more.
HbD2 Hayden sandy loam, 12 to 18 percent slopes, moderately eroded. About 1 foot sandy loam, then 1 to 2 feet of clay loam or loam, and finally, loam or clay loam till; pockets or lenses of sand and gravel in the till; a few boulders on surfaces and throughout profile; these are well-drained soils of the uplands; water table at depths of 10 feet or more.
HbE2 Hayden sandy loam, 18 to 25 percent slopes, slightly and moderately eroded. About 1 foot sandy loam, then 1 to 2 feet of clay loam or loam, and finally, loam or clay loam till; pockets or lenses of sand and gravel in the till; a few boulders on surfaces and throughout profile; these are well-drained soils of the uplands; water table at depths of 10 feet or more.
HbF2 Hayden sandy loam, 25 to 35 percent slopes, slightly and moderately eroded. About 1 foot sandy loam, then 1 to 2 feet of clay loam or loam, and finally, loam or clay loam till; pockets or lenses of sand and gravel in the till; a few boulders on surfaces and throughout profile; these are well-drained soils of the uplands; water table at depths of 10 feet or more.
HbD3 Hayden sandy clay loam, 12 to 18 percent slopes, severely eroded. About 1 foot sandy loam, then 1 to 2 feet of clay loam or loam, and finally, loam or clay loam till; pockets or lenses of sand and gravel in the till; a few boulders on surfaces and throughout profile; these are well-drained soils of the uplands; water table at depths of 10 feet or more.
HbE3 Hayden sandy clay loam, 18 to 25 percent slopes, severely eroded. About 1 foot sandy loam, then 1 to 2 feet of clay loam or loam, and finally, loam or clay loam till; pockets or lenses of sand and gravel in the till; a few boulders on surfaces and throughout profile; these are well-drained soils of the uplands; water table at depths of 10 feet or more.
HdA Hubbard fine sand, 0 to 2 percent slopes. 1 foot of loamy fine sand to fine sand over fine sand; these are level to dunelike soils on river terraces or outwash; water table below depth of 10 feet; some gravel less than 2 inches in diameter at depths below 10 feet; cuts may slough badly.
HdB Hubbard fine sand, 2 to 6 percent slopes. 1 foot of loamy fine sand to fine sand over fine sand; these are level to dunelike soils on river terraces or outwash; water table below depth of 10 feet; some gravel less than 2 inches in diameter at depths below 10 feet; cuts may slough badly.
HdB2 Hubbard fine sand, 2 to 6 percent slopes, moderately wind eroded. 1 foot of loamy fine sand to fine sand over fine sand; these are level to dunelike soils on river terraces or outwash; water table below depth of 10 feet; some gravel less than 2 inches in diameter at depths below 10 feet; cuts may slough badly.
HdC Hubbard fine sand, 6 to 12 percent slopes. 1 foot of loamy fine sand to fine sand over fine sand; these are level to dunelike soils on river terraces or outwash; water table below depth of 10 feet; some gravel less than 2 inches in diameter at depths below 10 feet; cuts may slough badly.
HdC2 Hubbard fine sand, 6 to 12 percent slopes, moderately wind eroded. 1 foot of loamy fine sand to fine sand over fine sand; these are level to dunelike soils on river terraces or outwash; water table below depth of 10 feet; some gravel less than 2 inches in diameter at depths below 10 feet; cuts may slough badly.
HeA Hubbard loamy fine sand, 0 to 2 percent slopes. 20 inches loamy fine sand over fine sand; bands of sandy loam, loam, or sandy clay loam an inch to a foot in thickness below depths of 3 or 4 feet; these are very well drained soils on river terraces or outwash; water table below depth of 10 feet; some gravel less than 2 inches in diameter below depth of 10 feet; cuts may slough badly.
HeB Hubbard loamy fine sand, 2 to 6 percent slopes. 20 inches loamy fine sand over fine sand; bands of sandy loam, loam, or sandy clay loam an inch to a foot in thickness below depths of 3 or 4 feet; these are very well drained soils on river terraces or outwash; water table below depth of 10 feet; some gravel less than 2 inches in diameter below depth of 10 feet; cuts may slough badly.
HeB2 Hubbard loamy fine sand, 2 to 6 percent slopes, moderately wind eroded. 20 inches loamy fine sand over fine sand; bands of sandy loam, loam, or sandy clay loam an inch to a foot in thickness below depths of 3 or 4 feet; these are very well drained soils on river terraces or outwash; water table below depth of 10 feet; some gravel less than 2 inches in diameter below depth of 10 feet; cuts may slough badly.
HeC Hubbard loamy fine sand, 6 to 12 percent slopes. 20 inches loamy fine sand over fine sand; bands of sandy loam, loam, or sandy clay loam an inch to a foot in thickness below depths of 3 or 4 feet; these are very well drained soils on river terraces or outwash; water table below depth of 10 feet; some gravel less than 2 inches in diameter below depth of 10 feet; cuts may slough badly.
HeC2 Hubbard loamy fine sand, 6 to 12 percent slopes, moderately wind eroded. 20 inches loamy fine sand over fine sand; bands of sandy loam, loam, or sandy clay loam an inch to a foot in thickness below depths of 3 or 4 feet; these are very well drained soils on river terraces or outwash; water table below depth of 10 feet; some gravel less than 2 inches in diameter below depth of 10 feet; cuts may slough badly.
Ia Isanti fine sandy loam. 1 foot of highly organic loam or fine sandy loam, then 1 foot of sandy loam, and finally, fine sand; this is a very poorly drained soil in depressions on sandy terraces or outwash; water table ranges from surface down to depths of 2 feet.
Int Water, Intermittent. An intermittent lake or pond.
KaA Kasota silt loam, 0 to 2 percent slopes 14 inches silt loam, then 12 to 15 inches of firm to very firm clay loam or silty clay loam, then 6 to 9 inches of gravelly sandy loam, and finally, calcareous gravel; these are well-drained soils on terraces or outwash; water table at depths of more than 10 feet.
KaB Kasota silt loam, 2 to 6 percent slopes. 14 inches silt loam, then 12 to 15 inches of firm to very firm clay loam or silty clay loam, then 6 to 9 inches of gravelly sandy loam, and finally, calcareous gravel; these are well-drained soils on terraces or outwash; water table at depths of more than 10 feet.
LaA Lakeville loam, 0 to 2 percent slopes. 16 inches of loam, then 9 inches of gravelly loam, and finally, calcareous gravel; these are well-drained soils of the uplands on gravelly drift; water table at depths of more than 10 feet; a few boulders on the surface and in the profile.
LaB Lakeville loam, 2 to 6 percent slopes. 16 inches of loam, then 9 inches of gravelly loam, and finally, calcareous gravel; these are well-drained soils of the uplands on gravelly drift; water table at depths of more than 10 feet; a few boulders on the surface and in the profile.
LaB2 Lakeville loam, 2 to 6 percent slopes, moderately eroded. 16 inches of loam, then 9 inches of gravelly loam, and finally, calcareous gravel; these are well-drained soils of the uplands on gravelly drift; water table at depths of more than 10 feet; a few boulders on the surface and in the profile.
LaC Lakeville loam, 6 to 12 percent slopes. 16 inches of loam, then 9 inches of gravelly loam, and finally, calcareous gravel; these are well-drained soils of the uplands on gravelly drift; water table at depths of more than 10 feet; a few boulders on the surface and in the profile.
LaC2 Lakeville loam, 6 to 12 percent slopes, moderately eroded. 16 inches of loam, then 9 inches of gravelly loam, and finally, calcareous gravel; these are well-drained soils of the uplands on gravelly drift; water table at depths of more than 10 feet; a few boulders on the surface and in the profile.
LaD Lakeville loam, 12 to 18 percent slopes. 16 inches of loam, then 9 inches of gravelly loam, and finally, calcareous gravel; these are well-drained soils of the uplands on gravelly drift; water table at depths of more than 10 feet; a few boulders on the surface and in the profile.
LaD2 Lakeville loam, 12 to 18 percent slopes, moderately eroded. 16 inches of loam, then 9 inches of gravelly loam, and finally, calcareous gravel; these are well-drained soils of the uplands on gravelly drift; water table at depths of more than 10 feet; a few boulders on the surface and in the profile.
LbB Lakeville-Burnsville gravelly sandy loams, 0 to 6 percent slopes. 5 to 10 inches sandy loam, then 8 to 10 inches of loam or sandy loam, and finally, calcareous sand and gravel; these are well-drained soils of the uplands on gravelly drift; water table at depths of more than 10 feet; boulders and stones on the surface and throughout the profile.
LbB2 Lakeville-Burnsville gravelly sandy loams, 0 to 6 percent slopes, moderately eroded. 5 to 10 inches sandy loam, then 8 to 10 inches of loam or sandy loam, and finally, calcareous sand and gravel; these are well-drained soils of the uplands on gravelly drift; water table at depths of more than 10 feet; boulders and stones on the surface and throughout the profile.
LbC Lakeville-Burnsville gravelly sandy loams, 6 to 12 percent slopes. 5 to 10 inches sandy loam, then 8 to 10 inches of loam or sandy loam, and finally, calcareous sand and gravel; these are well-drained soils of the uplands on gravelly drift; water table at depths of more than 10 feet; boulders and stones on the surface and throughout the profile.
LbC2 Lakeville-Burnsville gravelly sandy loams, 6 to 12 percent slopes, moderately eroded. 5 to 10 inches sandy loam, then 8 to 10 inches of loam or sandy loam, and finally, calcareous sand and gravel; these are well-drained soils of the uplands on gravelly drift; water table at depths of more than 10 feet; boulders and stones on the surface and throughout the profile.
LbD Lakeville-Burnsville gravelly sandy loams, 12 to 50 percent slopes. 5 to 10 inches sandy loam, then 8 to 10 inches of loam or sandy loam, and finally, calcareous sand and gravel; these are well-drained soils of the uplands on gravelly drift; water table at depths of more than 10 feet; boulders and stones on the surface and throughout the profile.
LcB Lester silt loam, 2 to 6 percent slopes. About 1-1/2 feet silt loam, then 1-1/2 to 2 feet of clay loam, and finally, calcareous clay loam till; these are upland soils; well drained; boulders up to 2 feet in diameter on surface and in profile; soils in this group are associated with those in the group immediately following.
LcB2 Lester silt loam, 2 to 6 percent slopes, moderately eroded. About 1-1/2 feet silt loam, then 1-1/2 to 2 feet of clay loam, and finally, calcareous clay loam till; these are upland soils; well drained; boulders up to 2 feet in diameter on surface and in profile; soils in this group are associated with those in the group immediately following.
LcC Lester silt loam, 6 to 12 percent slopes. About 1-1/2 feet silt loam, then 1-1/2 to 2 feet of clay loam, and finally, calcareous clay loam till; these are upland soils; well drained; boulders up to 2 feet in diameter on surface and in profile; soils in this group are associated with those in the group immediately following.
LcC2 Lester silt loam, 6 to 12 percent slopes, moderately eroded. About 1-1/2 feet silt loam, then 1-1/2 to 2 feet of clay loam, and finally, calcareous clay loam till; these are upland soils; well drained; boulders up to 2 feet in diameter on surface and in profile; soils in this group are associated with those in the group immediately following.
LcD Lester silt loam, 12 to 18 percent slopes. About 1-1/2 feet silt loam, then 1-1/2 to 2 feet of clay loam, and finally, calcareous clay loam till; these are upland soils; well drained; boulders up to 2 feet in diameter on surface and in profile; soils in this group are associated with those in the group immediately following.
LcD2 Lester silt loam, 12 to 18 percent slopes, moderately eroded. About 1-1/2 feet silt loam, then 1-1/2 to 2 feet of clay loam, and finally, calcareous clay loam till; these are upland soils; well drained; boulders up to 2 feet in diameter on surface and in profile; soils in this group are associated with those in the group immediately following.
LcE2 Lester silt loam, 18 to 25 percent slopes, slightly and moderately eroded. About 1-1/2 feet silt loam, then 1-1/2 to 2 feet of clay loam, and finally, calcareous clay loam till; these are upland soils; well drained; boulders up to 2 feet in diameter on surface and in profile; soils in this group are associated with those in the group immediately following.
LcF2 Lester silt loam, 25 to 35 percent slopes, slightly and moderately eroded. About 1-1/2 feet silt loam, then 1-1/2 to 2 feet of clay loam, and finally, calcareous clay loam till; these are upland soils; well drained; boulders up to 2 feet in diameter on surface and in profile; soils in this group are associated with those in the group immediately following.
LdC3 Lester soils, 6 to 12 percent slopes, severely eroded. About 1-1/2 feet silt loam, then 1-1/2 to 2 feet of clay loam, and finally, calcareous clay loam till; these are upland soils; well drained; boulders up to 2 feet in diameter on surface and in profile; soils in this group are associated with those in the group immediately following.
LdD3 Lester soils, 12 to 18 percent slopes, severely eroded. About 1-1/2 feet silt loam, then 1-1/2 to 2 feet of clay loam, and finally, calcareous clay loam till; these are upland soils; well drained; boulders up to 2 feet in diameter on surface and in profile; soils in this group are associated with those in the group immediately following.
LdE3 Lester soils, 18 to 25 percent slopes, severely eroded. About 1-1/2 feet silt loam, then 1-1/2 to 2 feet of clay loam, and finally, calcareous clay loam till; these are upland soils; well drained; boulders up to 2 feet in diameter on surface and in profile; soils in this group are associated with those in the group immediately following.
LdF3 Lester soils, 25 to 35 percent slopes, severely eroded. About 1-1/2 feet silt loam, then 1-1/2 to 2 feet of clay loam, and finally, calcareous clay loam till; these are upland soils; well drained; boulders up to 2 feet in diameter on surface and in profile; soils in this group are associated with those in the group immediately following.
Le LeSueur silt loam. About 1 to 1-1/2 feet silt loam to silty clay loam, then 2 feet of clay loam or silty clay loam, and finally, calcareous clay loam till; these are moderately well drained soils of the uplands; in places water table is 5 to 10 feet from surface in spring; soils of this group are closely associated with those in the preceding group.
Lf LeSueur-Lester silt loams. About 1 to 1-1/2 feet silt loam to silty clay loam, then 2 feet of clay loam or silty clay loam, and finally, calcareous clay loam till; these are moderately well drained soils of the uplands; in places water table is 5 to 10 feet from surface in spring; soils of this group are closely associated with those in the preceding group.
Ma Marsh. Peaty material to depths of 30 feet or more; permanently wet; cattails and other marsh vegetation.
Oa Oshawa silty clay loam. Silty clay loam underlain by stratified silts and fine sands at depths of 5 to 6 feet; very poorly drained soil on bottom lands; regularly overflowed; water table at or near surface.
PaA Peat and Muck, shallow, 0 to 2 percent slopes. Organic soils of varying depth; Mapping units of Peat and Muck, shallow, are less than 42 inches deep to mineral material, which is normally a clay loam till; mapping units of Peat, deep, 42 inches to 30 feet in depth; are in depression or seep areas on slopes; mapping units of Peat, deep, in sections 11 and 12 of Eagle Creek Township, are underlain by sand, but in sections 3 and 4 of the same township, they are underlain by limestone and sandstone bedrock.
PaB Peat and Muck, shallow, 2 to 12 percent slopes. Organic soils of varying depth; Mapping units of Peat and Muck, shallow, are less than 42 inches deep to mineral material, which is normally a clay loam till; mapping units of Peat, deep, 42 inches to 30 feet in depth; are in depression or seep areas on slopes; mapping units of Peat, deep, in sections 11 and 12 of Eagle Creek Township, are underlain by sand, but in sections 3 and 4 of the same township, they are underlain by limestone and sandstone bedrock.
PbA Peat, deep, 0 to 2 percent slopes. Organic soils of varying depth; Mapping units of Peat and Muck, shallow, are less than 42 inches deep to mineral material, which is normally a clay loam till; mapping units of Peat, deep, 42 inches to 30 feet in depth; are in depression or seep areas on slopes; mapping units of Peat, deep, in sections 11 and 12 of Eagle Creek Township, are underlain by sand, but in sections 3 and 4 of the same township, they are underlain by limestone and sandstone bedrock.
PbB Peat, deep, 2 to 6 percent slopes. Organic soils of varying depth; Mapping units of Peat and Muck, shallow, are less than 42 inches deep to mineral material, which is normally a clay loam till; mapping units of Peat, deep, 42 inches to 30 feet in depth; are in depression or seep areas on slopes; mapping units of Peat, deep, in sections 11 and 12 of Eagle Creek Township, are underlain by sand, but in sections 3 and 4 of the same township, they are underlain by limestone and sandstone bedrock.
Ra Rauville silty clay loam. 1-1/2 feet silty clay loam high in organic matter (5 to 8 percent by weight) over silty clay loam that extends to depths of 10 feet or more; this is a very poorly drained soil of the bottom lands along tributaries of the Minnesota River; water table at or near surface, and water remains for long periods following floods.
Sa Sandstone outcrops. 6 inches or less of soil material over the Jordan sandstone bedrock.
Sb Steep land, Hayden-Lester materials. Calcareous clay loam till that has been little altered by processes of soil formation; less than 10 percent of acreage has gravelly or sandy pockets in the till; a few boulders and stones throughout the till; land is in a narrow, steeply sloping belt between the terraces and the bottom lands, or between the terraces and the uplands, along the rivers and streams.
Sc Stony land. Many granitic boulders 3 to 4 feet in diameter on surface; bedrock of limestone or sandstone at depths of 6 to 36 inches; bedrock is exposed in places; some low ridges (eskers or kames) of stones and coarse gravel included.
TbB Terril sandy loam, 0 to 6 percent slopes. 2 feet sandy loam, then 2 feet loamy sand, and finally calcareous clay loam till at a depth of about 4 feet; soil material deposited by gravity and by water on slopes below bluffs or other steep places along the Minnesota River.
TbC Terril sandy loam, 6 to 12 percent slopes. 2 feet sandy loam, then 2 feet loamy sand, and finally calcareous clay loam till at a depth of about 4 feet; soil material deposited by gravity and by water on slopes below bluffs or other steep places along the Minnesota River.
TbD Terril sandy loam, 12 to 18 percent slopes. 2 feet sandy loam, then 2 feet loamy sand, and finally calcareous clay loam till at a depth of about 4 feet; soil material deposited by gravity and by water on slopes below bluffs or other steep places along the Minnesota River.
TbE Terril sandy loam, 18 to 25 percent slopes. 2 feet sandy loam, then 2 feet loamy sand, and finally calcareous clay loam till at a depth of about 4 feet; soil material deposited by gravity and by water on slopes below bluffs or other steep places along the Minnesota River.
TcA Terril silt loam, 0 to 2 percent slopes. 1-1/2 feet silt loam high in organic matter (5 percent by weight), then 2-1/2 feet of silt loam over clay loam calcareous till; soils are on slopes below river bluffs and other steep places; no stones in silty material in upper part; water table normally at depths of more than 10 feet; a few small seepy areas are included.
TcB Terril silt loam, 2 to 6 percent slopes. 1-1/2 feet silt loam high in organic matter (5 percent by weight), then 2-1/2 feet of silt loam over clay loam calcareous till; soils are on slopes below river bluffs and other steep places; no stones in silty material in upper part; water table normally at depths of more than 10 feet; a few small seepy areas are included.
TcC Terril silt loam, 6 to 12 percent slopes. 1-1/2 feet silt loam high in organic matter (5 percent by weight), then 2-1/2 feet of silt loam over clay loam calcareous till; soils are on slopes below river bluffs and other steep places; no stones in silty material in upper part; water table normally at depths of more than 10 feet; a few small seepy areas are included.
TcD Terril silt loam, 12 to 18 percent slopes. 1-1/2 feet silt loam high in organic matter (5 percent by weight), then 2-1/2 feet of silt loam over clay loam calcareous till; soils are on slopes below river bluffs and other steep places; no stones in silty material in upper part; water table normally at depths of more than 10 feet; a few small seepy areas are included.
TcE Terril silt loam, 18 to 25 percent slopes. 1-1/2 feet silt loam high in organic matter (5 percent by weight), then 2-1/2 feet of silt loam over clay loam calcareous till; soils are on slopes below river bluffs and other steep places; no stones in silty material in upper part; water table normally at depths of more than 10 feet; a few small seepy areas are included.
Ta Terrace escarpments. Stratified sand and gravel in narrow steeply sloping areas between one terrace and another or between a terrace and the bottom lands.
WaA Waukegan silt loam, 0 to 2 percent slopes. 1 foot silt loam moderately high in organic matter, then 1 to 2 feet of silt loam and very fine sandy loam, and finally, stratified sand and gravel; these are well drained soils on the terraces; water table at depths of 10 feet or more.
WaB Waukegan silt loam, w to 6 percent slopes. 1 foot silt loam moderately high in organic matter, then 1 to 2 feet of silt loam and very fine sandy loam, and finally, stratified sand and gravel; these are well drained soils on the terraces; water table at depths of 10 feet or more.
WaB2 Waukegan silt loam, 2 to 6 percent slopes, moderately eroded. 1 foot silt loam moderately high in organic matter, then 1 to 2 feet of silt loam and very fine sandy loam, and finally, stratified sand and gravel; these are well drained soils on the terraces; water table at depths of 10 feet or more.
WaC2 Waukegan silt loam, 6 to 12 percent slopes, slightly and moderately eroded. 1 foot silt loam moderately high in organic matter, then 1 to 2 feet of silt loam and very fine sandy loam, and finally, stratified sand and gravel; these are well drained soils on the terraces; water table at depths of 10 feet or more.
WaD2 Waukegan silt loam, 12 to 18 percent slopes, moderately eroded. 1 foot silt loam moderately high in organic matter, then 1 to 2 feet of silt loam and very fine sandy loam, and finally, stratified sand and gravel; these are well drained soils on the terraces; water table at depths of 10 feet or more.
Wb Webster-Glencoe silty clay loams. 15 inches silty clay loam high in organic matter (5 to 8 percent by weight), then 1 to 1-1/2 feet of silty clay loam to clay loam, and finally, calcareous loam or clay loam till; these are somewhat poorly to poorly drained soils of the uplands; water table 1 to 4 feet from surface in the spring; a few stones or boulders on the surface or in the profile.
Wc Webster-LeSueur silty clay loams. 15 inches silty clay loam high in organic matter (5 to 8 percent by weight), then 1 to 1-1/2 feet of silty clay loam to clay loam, and finally, calcareous loam or clay loam till; these are somewhat poorly to poorly drained soils of the uplands; water table 1 to 4 feet from surface in the spring; a few stones or boulders on the surface or in the profile.
ZaA Zimmerman fine sand, 0 to 2 percent slopes. 10 inches fine sand over sand; these are well-drained soils of the terraces; water table at depths of 5 to 10 feet.
ZaA2 Zimmerman fine sand, 0 to 2 percent slopes, moderately wind eroded. 10 inches fine sand over sand; these are well-drained soils of the terraces; water table at depths of 5 to 10 feet.
ZaB Zimmerman fine sand, 2 to 6 percent slopes. 10 inches fine sand over sand; these are well-drained soils of the terraces; water table at depths of 5 to 10 feet.
ZaB2 Zimmerman fine sand, 2 to 6 percent slopes, moderately wind eroded. 10 inches fine sand over sand; these are well-drained soils of the terraces; water table at depths of 5 to 10 feet.
ZaC2 Zimmerman fine sand, 6 to 12 percent slopes, slightly and moderately eroded. 10 inches fine sand over sand; these are well-drained soils of the terraces; water table at depths of 5 to 10 feet.